"ἧλιξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἧλιξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hɛ̂ː.liks/, /ˈi.liks/, /ˈi.liks/, /hɛ̂ː.liks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e̝.liks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.liks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.liks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.liks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From an earlier *σϝᾱλιξ (*swālix), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”), from *swé (“self”) and perhaps *h₂el- (“to grow”) + the same suffix found in ἡλῐ́κος (hēlíkos, “as big as”). For the semantics, compare ἔτης (étēs, “clansman, private person”), Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”), and Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”). See also Latin aequālis (“equal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*sweh₂-lik-|t=as old}} Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”), {{cog|sa|स्वक|t=relative, friend}} Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”), {{cog|la|sodālis|t=companion, comrade}} Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”), {{ncog|la|aequālis|t=equal}} Latin aequālis (“equal”) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἧλῐξ|ἥλῐκος|form=MF-full}} Forms: ἧλῐξ [canonical], hêlix [romanization], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ἧλῐξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἥλῐκε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ἥλῐκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ἥλῐκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡλῐ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ἥλῐκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ἥλῐξῐ [dative, plural], ἥλῐξῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs hḗlixi [dative, plural], taîs hḗlixin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ἥλῐκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἥλῐκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ἥλῐκᾰς [accusative, plural], ἧλῐξ [singular, vocative], ἥλῐκε [dual, vocative], ἥλῐκες [plural, vocative]
  1. of the same age
    Sense id: en-ἧλιξ-grc-adj-euwCecAl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (substantive) fellow, comrade Tags: substantive
    Sense id: en-ἧλιξ-grc-adj-CIYsT7ER
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἇλῐξ (hâlix) [Doric], Aeolic Derived forms: ὁμῆλιξ (homêlix)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "homêlix",
      "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sweh₂-lik-",
        "t": "as old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वक",
        "t": "relative, friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sodālis",
        "t": "companion, comrade"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aequālis",
        "t": "equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aequālis (“equal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *σϝᾱλιξ (*swālix), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”), from *swé (“self”) and perhaps *h₂el- (“to grow”) + the same suffix found in ἡλῐ́κος (hēlíkos, “as big as”). For the semantics, compare ἔτης (étēs, “clansman, private person”), Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”), and Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”). See also Latin aequālis (“equal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἧλῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἧλῐξ",
      "roman": "hē hêlix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἥλῐκες",
      "roman": "hai hḗlikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥλῐκος",
      "roman": "tês hḗlikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēlíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hēlíkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥλῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi hḗliki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēlíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥλῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hḗlixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hḗlixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἥλῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn hḗlika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥλῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗlikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧλῐξ",
      "roman": "hêlix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐκες",
      "roman": "hḗlikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧλῐξ",
        "2": "ἥλῐκος",
        "form": "MF-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the same age"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἧλιξ-grc-adj-euwCecAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, comrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἧλιξ-grc-adj-CIYsT7ER",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) fellow, comrade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hâlix",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἇλῐξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἧλιξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "homêlix",
      "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sweh₂-lik-",
        "t": "as old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वक",
        "t": "relative, friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sodālis",
        "t": "companion, comrade"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aequālis",
        "t": "equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aequālis (“equal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *σϝᾱλιξ (*swālix), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂-lik- (“as old”), from *swé (“self”) and perhaps *h₂el- (“to grow”) + the same suffix found in ἡλῐ́κος (hēlíkos, “as big as”). For the semantics, compare ἔτης (étēs, “clansman, private person”), Sanskrit स्वक (svaka, “relative, friend”), and Latin sodālis (“companion, comrade”). See also Latin aequālis (“equal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἧλῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἧλῐξ",
      "roman": "hē hêlix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἥλῐκες",
      "roman": "hai hḗlikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥλῐκος",
      "roman": "tês hḗlikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēlíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hēlíkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥλῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi hḗliki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēlíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥλῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hḗlixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hḗlixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἥλῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn hḗlika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥλῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗlikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧλῐξ",
      "roman": "hêlix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐκε",
      "roman": "hḗlike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐκες",
      "roman": "hḗlikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧλῐξ",
        "2": "ἥλῐκος",
        "form": "MF-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the same age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, comrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) fellow, comrade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hâlix",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἇλῐξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἧλιξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἧλιξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.